Indian Navy Ships List - Strength, Power, and Modernization

The Indian Navy is one of the most powerful maritime forces in the world, safeguarding India’s vast coastline and maritime interests. As of 2025, the Navy continues to expand with modern warships, submarines, and aircraft carriers. With a blend of indigenous production and foreign collaboration, the Indian Navy plays a vital role in strengthening India’s strategic presence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

This article provides a detailed overview of the Indian Navy’s active ships list, categorized by type, role, and operational importance.

Categories of Indian Navy Ships

The Indian Navy operates a wide variety of vessels, each designed for a specific purpose. The major categories are:

Aircraft Carriers – Power projection and fleet command.
Destroyers – Large, heavily armed warships for offensive and defensive roles.
Frigates – Multi-role ships for escort and surface warfare.
Corvettes – Smaller warships mainly used for coastal defense.
Submarines – Both nuclear and diesel-electric, used for stealth and strike capabilities.
Amphibious Ships & Landing Craft – For troop movement and disaster relief.
Patrol Vessels – For surveillance and coastal security.
Auxiliary & Support Ships – Tankers, repair ships, and logistics vessels.

Indian Navy Active Ships List (2025)

1. Aircraft Carrier

INS Vikramaditya – Modified Kiev-class carrier, in service since 2013.
INS Vikrant (IAC-1) – India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier, commissioned in 2022.

2. Destroyers (Frontline Warships)

Kolkata-class (Project 15A) – INS Kolkata, INS Kochi, INS Chennai.
Visakhapatnam-class (Project 15B) – INS Visakhapatnam, INS Mormugao, INS Imphal.
Delhi-class – INS Delhi, INS Mysore, INS Mumbai.
Rajput-class – Being phased out, INS Rana & INS Ranjit retired.

3. Frigates

Shivalik-class (Stealth) – INS Shivalik, INS Satpura, INS Sahyadri.
Talwar-class – INS Talwar, INS Trishul, INS Tabar, INS Teg, INS Tarkash, INS Trikand.
Brahmaputra-class – INS Brahmaputra, INS Beas, INS Betwa.

4. Corvettes

Kamorta-class (ASW corvettes) – INS Kamorta, INS Kadmatt, INS Kiltan, INS Kavaratti.
Khukri-class – INS Khukri, INS Kirch, INS Khanjar, INS Kulish.
Kora-class – INS Kora, INS Kirch, INS Kulish, INS Kirpan (gifted to Vietnam in 2023).

5. Submarines

Nuclear-Powered:
- INS Arihant (SSBN – ballistic missile submarine).
- INS Arighat (SSBN, under trials).
Diesel-Electric (Conventional):
- Kalvari-class (Scorpene): INS Kalvari, INS Khanderi, INS Karanj, INS Vela, INS Vagir, INS Vaghsheer (latest inducted 2023).
- Sindhughosh-class (Kilo-class): INS Sindhughosh, INS Sindhuraj, etc.
- Shishumar-class (Type-209): INS Shishumar, INS Shankush, INS Shalki, INS Shankul.

6. Amphibious Ships & Landing Craft

INS Jalashwa – Amphibious transport dock.
Magar-class – INS Magar, INS Gharial.
Shardul-class – INS Shardul, INS Kesari, INS Airavat.
Several Landing Craft Utility (LCU) in service.

7. Patrol Vessels

Saryu-class Offshore Patrol Vessels.
Sukanya-class Offshore Patrol Vessels.
Fast Attack Craft like Veer-class, Car Nicobar-class.

8. Auxiliary & Support Ships

Fleet Tankers (Deepak-class).
Research Vessels, Survey Ships, Tugs, and Logistics Support ships.

Modernization Plans

The Indian Navy is rapidly modernizing with advanced indigenous projects like:

IAC-2 (INS Vishal) – Proposed 65,000-ton aircraft carrier.
Project 75 Alpha – Nuclear attack submarines.
Next-Gen Destroyers (NGD) – Stealthy and more powerful warships.
New Frigates under Project 17A – INS Nilgiri-class.

As of 2025, the Indian Navy operates over 150 active ships and submarines, making it one of the largest naval forces in the world. With increasing focus on indigenization, self-reliance, and cutting-edge technology, the Navy is set to become a dominant maritime power in the Indo-Pacific.

India’s active ships not only ensure national security but also reflect the country’s growing defence manufacturing capabilities and global influence.

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