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India Pakistan war list
A Timeline of Conflicts Between Two Neighbours
Since the partition of India in 1947, India and Pakistan have shared a tense and often hostile relationship. The two nations have fought multiple wars, each leaving behind a trail of history, diplomacy, and national resilience. Here is a complete India Pakistan war list wars along with key highlights of each conflict.
First India-Pakistan War (1947-1948) – The Kashmir Conflict
India Pakistan war list
Cause: Pakistan-backed tribal militias invaded Jammu & Kashmir following its accession to India.
Key Events: The war led to the intervention of the Indian Army, resulting in a prolonged conflict over the princely state.
Result: Ceasefire was declared in 1949 under UN supervision. A Line of Control (LoC) was established, splitting Kashmir between the two nations.
Casualties: Around 1,500 Indian soldiers lost their lives.
Second India-Pakistan War (1965) – Operation Gibraltar
Cause: Pakistan launched Operation Gibraltar, sending soldiers disguised as locals to incite rebellion in Kashmir.
Key Events: India responded with a full-scale military offensive in Kashmir and across the Punjab front.
Result: The war ended in a stalemate and both countries signed the Tashkent Agreement in 1966.
Casualties: Approximately 3,000 Indian soldiers were martyred.
Third India-Pakistan War (1971) – Birth of Bangladesh
Cause: Pakistan’s internal conflict in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and India’s support for Bengali freedom fighters.
Key Events: India launched a coordinated attack on both Eastern and Western fronts.
Result: Historic victory for India. Over 90,000 Pakistani soldiers surrendered, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.
Casualties: Around 3,800 Indian soldiers martyred.
Significance: Considered one of India’s most decisive military victories.
Kargil War (1999) – Operation Vijay
Cause: Pakistani soldiers and militants occupied Indian posts in the Kargil sector of Jammu & Kashmir.
Key Events: Intense high-altitude warfare ensued. The Indian Army recaptured all occupied positions.
Result: India successfully reclaimed all intruded territories. Pakistan faced international criticism.
Casualties: Over 500 Indian soldiers martyred.
Heroes: Capt. Vikram Batra, Lt. Manoj Pandey, and others became household names for their bravery.
Other Conflicts & Standoffs
Siachen Conflict (1984 – Ongoing): Indian troops captured the Siachen Glacier, the highest battlefield in the world.
Surgical Strikes (2016): In retaliation to the Uri attack, India conducted precise surgical strikes across LoC.
Balakot Air Strike (2019): After the Pulwama attack, the Indian Air Force conducted airstrikes on terror camps in Balakot, Pakistan.
Key Takeaways
India and Pakistan have fought four full-scale wars, besides numerous skirmishes and cross-border operations.
Each conflict shaped the region’s politics, defence strategies, and diplomatic relations.
These wars also gave birth to gallant heroes whose sacrifices are remembered with pride across generations.
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