What is Territorial Army
The Territorial Army (TA) is a unique and prestigious part of the Indian Armed Forces that allows civilian professionals and employed citizens to serve the nation in a military capacity without having to leave their primary occupations. Often referred to as the “Citizen’s Army”, the Territorial Army is ideal for those who wish to contribute to India’s defence while continuing their civilian careers.
Know What is Territorial Army?
The Territorial Army (TA) is a voluntary, part-time force under the Indian Army that plays a critical role in supporting and augmenting the regular army during emergencies and national requirements such as:
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Natural disasters
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Internal security threats
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War situations
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Maintenance of essential services
It is not a full-time occupation but requires the personnel to serve for a few months every year during training and when called upon during emergencies.
History and Evolution Territorial Army
Origin: The TA was originally established in 1920 by the British as the “Indian Territorial Force.”
Post-Independence Reorganization: It was restructured and officially launched on 9 October 1949.
Significance: TA has played key roles in many national emergencies, including the 1962, 1965, and 1971 wars.
Objective and Role of the Territorial Army
The primary objectives of the Territorial Army are:
Relieve the Regular Army from static duties.
Provide support in times of national emergency or disaster.
Maintain essential services during disruptions.
Assist in internal security operations.
Key Roles Performed:
Guarding vital installations
Assisting in disaster relief (e.g., floods, earthquakes)
Supporting civil administration
Conducting internal security duties during elections or unrest
Types of Units in the Territorial Army
Departmental TA Units (sponsored by government departments):
Indian Railways
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
Indian Oil Corporation (IOC)
Telecommunications
General Hospital Units
Non-Departmental Units:
Infantry battalions
Ecological task forces (environmental conservation)
Artillery and engineer units
Who Can Join the Territorial Army?
Eligibility Criteria:
| Criteria | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Citizen of India |
| Age Limit | 18 to 42 years |
| Educational Qualification | Graduate from a recognized university |
| Employment Status | Gainfully employed (private/public sector, self-employed professionals) |
| Physical Fitness | Should meet prescribed physical and medical standards |
❗ Note: Full-time students and unemployed individuals are not eligible to apply.
Selection Process For Territorial Army?
1. Written Exam
Conducted by PIB (Preliminary Interview Board)
Covers Reasoning, Elementary Mathematics, and General Knowledge
2. PIB Interview
Conducted by the Territorial Army Group Headquarters
3. SSB Interview
For those who clear the PIB, similar to the regular SSB process
4. Medical Examination
Standard military medical check-up
Benefits of Joining the Territorial Army
Pride of Uniform: Get the honour of serving in the Indian Army uniform
Military Training: Gain valuable combat and discipline skills
Reserve Status: You are part of the Indian Army Reserve
Monetary Allowances: Paid only during training and mobilization
Retirement Benefits: Pension and medals available for long-term service
Adventure & Patriotism: Live the life of a soldier, even part-time
Is It the Right Path for You?
The Territorial Army is ideal for:
Doctors, engineers, business owners, or professionals who wish to serve the nation
Defence aspirants who couldn’t join full-time forces but still want to wear the uniform
Patriotic citizens looking for a disciplined and impactful life
Notable Personalities in Territorial Army TA
Some respected names from various walks of life who served in TA:
Kapil Dev – Former Indian cricketer
Mohan Lal – Actor and TA Officer
Sachin Pilot – Politician and TA Officer
Territorial Army vs Regular Army – Key Differences
| Feature | Territorial Army | Regular Army |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Part-time | Full-time |
| Service Type | Voluntary | Permanent |
| Eligibility | Employed citizens | Any eligible individual |
| Training | Annually or when mobilized | Regular basis |
| Pay | Only during service | Monthly |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Can women join the Territorial Army?
As of now, women are eligible for officer entry in the TA under certain categories.
Q2. Is TA a permanent job?
No, it’s a part-time voluntary service.
Q3. Do TA officers get pension?
Only if they complete the required years of embodied service.
Q4. Is the Territorial Army respected like the regular Army?
Yes, TA personnel hold official military ranks and are respected for their service.
Do You Have What It Takes to Serve Part-Time, But With Full Heart?
The Territorial Army represents a unique opportunity to balance civilian life with military duty. It’s a noble path for those who wear multiple hats—professionals, patriots, and protectors. If you’re determined to serve the motherland but can’t commit to the regular forces, the TA may be your perfect chance to live your soldier dream.
Let your profession pay the bills, and your passion serve the nation.
Join the Territorial Army. Serve with Pride.
Also read What is Ghatak Force ?